Showing posts with label WWII. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WWII. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 25, 2019

The Burden of Command

There's a WWII incident I think about periodically, though in looking it up there may not have been any truth to it (assuming this is the one I'd heard about).

The Allies had cracked the code and were able to read German transmissions, so they knew that the Germans were going to bomb the village of Coventry (though apparently this is not so? They knew an attack was coming, just not the specific location).

The part I think about, the dilemma, was that if they acted on that knowledge it would give away the fact that they'd cracked the code, so in order to defeat the Germans they chose not to... and let the village get attacked without warning them in advance.

Although it may never have happened, I think about situations where that may occur. Where you, as a leader, have to decide between using that advantage to save the village or strategizing to use it to win the war.

World War II...

Well, deception operations happened on a level we rarely think of these days. Like sidelining General Patton in order to make the Nazis think D-Day was a feint.

Or using inflatable tanks and sound tracks to create a pretend army.

Or hiding false information on a corpse, and leaving the body where the Germans would find it.

I think about it, because on the one hand we need leaders to make the tough calls in war, and sometimes distancing yourselves from the effects allows you to think through strategy better. To think of it like a game of chess, and not worry about the loved ones the pawns leave behind.

And yet, on the other hand, it's the type of thinking that leads to horrible results... where people lose sight of what they are fighting for, and why they're fighting, growing callous and harsh and wasting lives needlessly because they've successfully distanced themselves from the human suffering left behind.

It's part of why 'the greater good' is such a dangerous concept.

Go back to World War I, for example, when guns had improved to the point where charging them led to slaughter... in previous wars guns were less reliable, had less thoroughput, and even though a few soldiers would die in the attempt you could still take a position (and ultimately win the war)... except circumstances changed, and the awareness of it hadn't, so leaders kept telling their people to charge forward only to have most of them die in the attempt.

Soldiers know, going in, that they are risking their lives. They each have their reasons for signing up, motivations as varied as people themselves.

And so I conclude that the obligation, as an officer... as a leader... is to use what they are giving you wisely and well.

Not to waste their lives stupidly, but to risk them when it's called for.

You know, have a sound strategy.

I was reminded of all this because, well.... Iran has been in the news  a lot lately. That's a big ol' tangled mess that I could write a bunch of other posts on, but that wasn't what I wanted to get at today.

See, here's the thing. In Vietnam our leadership lost the trust of the people. The belief was that they weren't using the lives of their soldiers wisely and well...

I remember being in Iraq in 2004, 2005, 2006. Remember the screw ups made (like the way the Sunnis were handled), and I know such decisions led directly to unnecessary loss of life.

'Stay the course' irritated me no end, especially if I dwelled on it, because even though stubbornly outlasting the enemy can lead to victory... it's not really a strategy.

Of course, then came the surge, and COIN operations, and things changed. As one soldier told me, we seemed to be putting our resources in the right place.

And then... well, then the gains made were not capitalized on. You could argue that our leadership failed to live up to the trust bestowed on them by those willing to serve.

That comes out harsher in writing then I really feel, and yet I think I need to emphasize that to make my point.

Because Iran? Yeah, our relationship with them is complicated. The Iranian revolution, the Iranian hostage crisis, their extreme remarks on Israel, etc...

Maybe a case could be made for more direct action, but I haven't seen much of an indication that our leadership really learned their lessons.

It's sort of like... we need a scalpel wielded with surgical precision, and instead they're wielding machetes and blundering about. I'd rather we don't get involved, tbh, not unless there's truly an existential threat, because these yahoos are trying to play chess with people's lives.

Sure, soldiers will do as their ordered. I'm not advocating disobeying or anything. But as a voting and engaged citizen?

These are not the people I want making those sorts of decisions.


Saturday, December 13, 2014

Evil, Justice, Hitler, Etc

I should be asleep.  Given that I've been waking up at 4am for work, I've been trying to go to bed by 8pm.  But I started a good book today - In the Garden of Beasts, and I realized that if I didn't type this out I would be composing it in my head instead of sleeping.

In the Garden of Beasts is written by the same guy who did The Devil in the White City, which I definitely recommend.  This time, he is writing about what the American Ambassador to Germany and his daughter witnessed during Hitler's consolidation of power. 

It's fascinating, because instead of using what we now know happened with Hitler, Erik Larson is using the letters and notes of these individuals at the time they were there.  In other words, you get a better sense of why the things we know in hindsight weren't so obvious at the time.

What's fascinating is that something normally a good trait (i.e. our willingness to suspend judgement, to assume that there are mitigating factors, etc) can be used to fool us. 

There are people who are trying to warn everyone - the Ambassador, his daughter, the world - that Nazi Germany is rearming, is intent on starting a war, and is serious about coming up with a 'Final Solution' i.e. killing off all the Jews.  And yet so many people didn't want to believe it, or didn't see it, or were able to dismiss certain rumors and stories because things looked so normal and they didn't see it themselves.

And yet we don't normally want people to accept rumors and hearsay.  Don't really want people to assume the worst and act on it.  That can create dangers all their own.

In a way, it reminds me of other things.  Of the unwillingness to believe someone would sexually harrass another.  The unwillingness to believe the police have a history of acting badly towards minorities.

Yes, there's a danger in assuming someone is guilty without a real investigation.  There's a danger in publicly shaming or harming the innocent, simply because people believe things they hear.

And yet there's also a danger in assuming people couldn't possibly fill in the blank.

Which kind of brings me to the notion of justice.  Difficult though it is to be unbiased, and to get true justice, the attempt to get the facts and truly figure out what happened or is happening is necessary.  Critical, even.

Otherwise, its just a matter of who has the power to get what they want.